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Wednesday, May 30, 2012

Landslide


Landslide
Wikipedia
A landslide is a disaster involving elements of the ground, including rocks, trees, parts of houses, and anything else which may happen to be swept up. Landslides can be caused by an earthquake, 


Learn more about the PetAlive range of remedies which is designed to treat your pet in a holistic and natural manner.volcanic eruptions, or general instability in the surrounding land. Mudslides or mudflows, are a special case of landslides, in which heavy rainfall causes loose soil on steep terrain to collapse and slide downwards.
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Rockfall Hazard Mitigation 
Rockfall is common in areas of the world with steep rock slopes and cliffs. 
Commonly, these are mountainous or plateau areas, whether in coastal areas or 
among isolated rock formations. Rockfall causes extraordinary amounts of monetary 
damage and death, the former mostly by impeded transportation and commerce due 
to blocked highways and waterways and the latter as direct casualties from falling 
rocks. Diverting paths and highways around rockfall areas is sometimes implemented but is not always practical. Many communities post danger signs around 
areas of high rockfall hazard. Some methods of rockfall hazard mitigation include 
catch ditches, benches, scaling and trimming, cable and mesh, shotcrete, anchors, 
bolts, dowels, and controlled blasting.
Debris-Flow Hazard Mitigation 
Due to the speed and intensity of most debris flows, they are very hard to stop 
once they have started. However, methods are available to contain and deflect debris 
flows primarily through the use of retaining walls and debris-flow basins. Other mitigation methods include modifying slopes (preventing them from being vulnerable 
to debris-flow initiation through the use of erosion control), revegetation, and the 
prevention of wildfires, which are known to intensify debris flows on steep slopes..
Landslide Dam Mitigation
Many problems arise when landslides dam waterways. Dams caused by 
landslides are a common problem in many areas of the world. Landslides can occur 
on the valley walls of streams and rivers. If enough displaced material (rock, soil, 


Get 5% off any order at PetAlive! Use coupon code afci5u at checkout!and (or) debris) fills the waterway, the landslide will act as a natural dam, blocking the flow of the river and creating flooding upstream. As these natural dams 
are frequently composed of loose, unconsolidated material, they commonly are 
inherently weak and are soon overtopped and fail due to erosion. When breaching happens quickly, the backed-up water rushes down the waterway, potentially 
causing catastrophic downstream flooding.

pubs.usgs.gov circ 1325


1. Gaps in the Local and Regional Level Planning Decision Making Process
Regional Issues
Following Regional plans are available. 
Western, Uva, North Central, Sabaragamuwa balance expected early 
Regional plans prepared in consultation with Local Authorities: however no monitoring to 
ensure that local plans are compatible with regional plans 
Local Issues
Weak linkage between the District Secretary  and Local Authorities which is harmful in 
disaster situations. 
Although the planning committees of UDA has declared areas to enforce a plan, this is not 
the case in respect of non‐declared areas. There is no effective linkage between the local 
authorities and divisional secretarial and a mechanism to monitor activities. 
Non‐ availability of accurate data at local levels. 
1.  Inadequacy of  detail maps from Survey Department 
2.  Non‐availability of adequately qualified technical staff at regional and local levels  
Have a question about natural remedies for your pet or a pet ailment? PetAlive's free Ask Our Experts service can help!3.  Officers at local levels do not have  adequate legal power/knowledge/competence to 
make decisions: The decentralization of central government agencies has not been done 
in a meaningful manner. 
lankajalani docs

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